Creating an Offline Sanctuary at Home: Simple Tips and Ideas

When Your Home Becomes Another Screen-Dominated Space

The soft glow of screens illuminates nearly every corner of the modern home. From smart TVs to laptops, tablets to smartphones, voice assistants to connected appliances—our living spaces have gradually transformed into extensions of our digital lives. In today’s hyper-connected world, creating an offline sanctuary at home is essential for mental clarity and peace.

While these technologies offer unprecedented convenience and connection, they've quietly eroded the boundaries that once made our homes genuine sanctuaries from the world's constant demands. 

The statistics paint a sobering picture of our digitally saturated home environments: the average American household now contains 25 connected devices according to recent research from Deloitte, while studies from the National Sleep Foundation reveal that 72% of people keep at least one device in their bedroom overnight.

Perhaps most telling, research from the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships found that 70% of meals at home are now eaten while at least one family member is simultaneously engaging with a screen.

"Our homes have transformed from retreats into perpetual input zones," explains environmental psychologist Dr. Emma Richardson. "The spaces designed for our deepest restoration are now filled with the same stimulation we encounter everywhere else, leaving no genuine refuge for our overtaxed nervous systems."

As someone who has helped hundreds of families reclaim their living spaces from digital overwhelm, I've witnessed remarkable transformations when people establish even small technology-free areas in their homes. One young couple I worked with reported that creating a device-free bedroom resolved their chronic sleep issues within just two weeks.

Another family—struggling with disconnected relationships—found that their simple "offline living room" evenings sparked deeper conversations and genuine laughter that had been missing for years.

In this comprehensive guide, you'll discover:

• Why designated offline spaces are essential for mental wellbeing and genuine connection
• How to identify the hidden ways technology has colonized your home environment
• A step-by-step approach to creating different types of offline sanctuaries
• 50 practical ideas requiring minimal effort or expense
• How to maintain these spaces despite the inevitable pull of digital convenience

By the end of this journey, you won't just understand the importance of offline sanctuaries—you'll have transformed at least one area of your home into a space that genuinely supports presence, restoration, and human connection. Let's begin reclaiming your living space, one room at a time.

Why Your Home Needs Offline Sanctuaries

The most effective protection against constant digital stimulation isn't just willpower—it's thoughtfully designed environments that naturally guide you toward more balanced living.

Our homes serve fundamental psychological functions beyond mere shelter. They provide the essential conditions for restoration, identity expression, security, and authentic connection.

Yet research increasingly demonstrates that digitally saturated living environments undermine these exact functions, creating spaces that stimulate rather than restore, fragment rather than integrate, and connect us to distant others while simultaneously disconnecting us from those physically present.

Research from the Environmental Psychology Institute reveals that people now spend 92% of their indoor home time within arm's reach of a connected device. This constant proximity creates what neuroscientists call "attention residue"—a persistent cognitive load that prevents complete mental restoration even when devices aren't actively being used.

The mere presence of phones, even when turned off, has been demonstrated to reduce cognitive capacity and increase stress markers according to studies from the University of Chicago.

What makes offline sanctuaries particularly powerful is how they engage multiple psychological mechanisms simultaneously:

Sanctuary Benefit	Psychological Mechanism
Attentional restoration	Protection from stimuli that engage involuntary attention
Boundary reinforcement	Clear delineation between connection and restoration
Sensory grounding	Engagement with physical rather than virtual environments
Social presence	Removal of barriers to authentic human connection
Identity reclamation	Expression of values beyond technological convenience

Why is this intervention particularly important now? Unlike previous technological transitions that remained bounded to specific contexts (the TV in the living room, the computer in the office), today's digital technologies have achieved near-complete environmental saturation.

The average American now spends 90% of their lifetime indoors, with the vast majority of that time in digitally dominated environments. This unprecedented situation means our nervous systems rarely experience genuine breaks from technological stimulation.

By creating even small offline sanctuaries within your home, you establish essential environmental support for your well-being that no digital wellness app or good intentions alone can provide.

10 Warning Signs Your Home Has Become Digitally Overwhelming

Recognizing when your living environment has become digitally saturated is the first step toward meaningful change. These signals indicate that your home may have crossed the threshold from digitally enhanced to digitally dominated:

• There are no completely screen-free zones in your home – Every room contains devices producing visual stimulation
• Conversations are routinely interrupted by notifications – In-person interactions regularly pause for digital ones
• Your bedroom serves as a multimedia center – Sleep spaces have become entertainment zones
• Natural transitions are filled with screen time – Moments between activities are automatically filled with device checking
• Meals happen alongside screens by default – Eating rarely occurs without accompanying digital content
• You've lost track of how many connected devices you own – The number of screens and smart devices has multiplied without conscious intention
• Plugging in has become a constant concern – Charging stations and cables dominate your physical environment
• Physical activities have been replaced by virtual alternatives – Digital versions have supplanted tangible experiences like reading, games, or creativity
• Home layout prioritizes screens – Furniture arrangement centers around device usage rather than human interaction
• You feel strange when your home is completely quiet – Silence feels uncomfortable rather than peaceful

How many of these warning signs resonate with your home environment? If three or more feel familiar, introducing offline sanctuaries could significantly enhance your wellbeing and relationships.

"Most people don't realize how completely technology has colonized their living spaces until they experience even brief periods in truly screen-free environments," notes architect Amanda Yates, who specializes in designing restorative spaces. "The contrast often produces a physical sensation of relief that reveals how much subtle stress the digital environment was creating."

Preparing to Create Your Offline Sanctuary

Successfully establishing offline areas requires thoughtful preparation, not just removing devices. Setting the right foundation dramatically increases the likelihood that your sanctuary will become a natural and sustainable part of your home life.

Understanding Your Specific Needs

Begin by clarifying exactly what your offline space should support. Research from environmental psychology shows that spaces aligned with specific recovery needs are used 3.4 times more consistently than generic "tech-free zones."

Consider which of these dimensions you most need to restore:

• Attentional fatigue (mental exhaustion from sustained focus)
• Sensory overload (excessive visual or auditory stimulation)
• Connection deficit (lack of genuine human interaction)
• Creative suppression (insufficient space for original thinking)
• Boundary erosion (work/personal life separation)
• Contemplative scarcity (absence of reflection opportunities)

"Understanding the specific restoration your system needs will guide every subsequent decision," explains wellness architect Sarah Jensen. "A space designed for deep sleep requires different elements than one created for family connection or creative exploration."

Assessing Your Space Realistically

Next, evaluate your home's actual possibilities rather than idealized visions. Consider:

• Which areas could most naturally transition to offline status?
• What is the minimum viable sanctuary size for your needs?
• Which spaces already have fewer technological intrusions?
• Where do you naturally spend time when seeking restoration?
• Which areas have appropriate boundaries for their intended purpose?
• What spaces might serve multiple family members' needs?

"The most sustainable offline sanctuaries work with rather than against your home's natural flow," notes interior designer Michael Rodriguez. "A small, well-conceived sanctuary that aligns with existing patterns will provide more benefit than an ambitious space that fights against your home's reality."

Addressing Potential Resistance

Creating offline spaces often triggers surprising resistance, both from others and within ourselves. Prepare for:

• Practical concerns about accessibility needs that devices currently meet
• Social pressures from family members with different digital preferences
• Uncertainty anxieties about being unreachable during unplugged times
• Identity questions about disconnecting from digital extensions of self
• FOMO responses regarding potentially missed information or entertainment
• Habit disruption discomfort as routines change

Develop specific responses to each concern, focusing on benefits rather than restrictions and emphasizing experimentation rather than permanent change.

"Frame offline spaces as additions rather than deprivations," suggests digital wellness consultant Emma Chen. "When people perceive these areas as gaining something valuable rather than losing something important, resistance dramatically decreases."

Gathering Your Resources

Finally, assemble what you'll need for your specific sanctuary type:

• Physical elements that will replace or improve upon digital functions
• Boundary signals that clearly demarcate the offline space
• Transition supports that help shift between connected and unplugged states
• Alternative activities specifically selected for your restoration needs
• Environmental enhancements that engage non-visual senses
• Maintenance tools to keep the space functioning as intended

"The most effective offline sanctuaries don't just remove technology—they introduce compelling alternatives that make the absence of devices a genuine advantage rather than a felt deprivation," explains environmental psychologist Dr. James Wilson.

By thoroughly preparing your understanding, environment, and responses to challenges, you transform what might have been a short-lived experiment into a sustainable sanctuary.

The 30-Day Offline Sanctuary Blueprint

Creating meaningful offline spaces happens through progressive implementation rather than overnight transformation. This 30-day approach guides you through establishing sustainable screen-free areas that genuinely enhance your home environment.

Phase 1: Creating Your First Micro-Sanctuary (Days 1-7)

Objective: Establish one small but complete offline zone to experience immediate benefits while building confidence

Actions:

• Select one naturally contained area for your first sanctuary (reading nook, dining table, bedside)
• Remove all devices and visual technology cues from this specific zone
• Create a physical boundary marker (furniture arrangement, decorative element, lighting change)
• Add one sensory enhancement (texture, scent, sound, or natural element)
• Establish a simple entry ritual for transitioning into this space
• Use the space for at least 10-15 minutes daily
• Note specific benefits or challenges experienced

What to expect: "The first week often brings heightened awareness of both reflexive device use and immediate relief when entering the sanctuary," explains environmental designer Lisa Chen. "Many people report genuine surprise at how frequently they automatically reach for devices even in a deliberately offline space." By day 5-7, most notice subtle shifts in how they feel when entering the sanctuary versus digitally dominated spaces.

Phase 2: Expanding Boundaries (Days 8-14)

Objective: Enlarge your offline territory and deepen the sanctuary experience

Actions:

• Extend your initial sanctuary's size or duration of use
• Add a second micro-sanctuary in a different area serving another purpose
• Introduce time-based technology boundaries in addition to spatial ones
• Enhance the sensory richness of your sanctuary spaces
• Create specific offline activities matched to each sanctuary's purpose
• Begin using sanctuary spaces with others if applicable
• Notice and document the contrast between sanctuary and non-sanctuary experiences

What to expect: As initial novelty fades, deeper benefits typically emerge. "Week two is when people typically report their first significant experiences of genuine restoration," notes attention researcher Dr. Maya Rodriguez. "The nervous system begins recalibrating to recognize these environments as 'safe' spaces for complete cognitive unwinding."

Phase 3: Deepening the Practice (Days 15-21)

Objective: Transform spaces from "tech-free zones" to true restoration environments

Actions:

• Refine sanctuary spaces based on what you've learned works best
• Introduce richer alternatives to replace digital activities
• Extend boundaries to include transition zones between online and offline areas
• Create sanctuary "kits" with compelling unplugged activities
• Develop specific protocols for different sanctuary purposes
• Begin practice with intentional sanctuary sequencing (e.g., offline bedroom → offline breakfast → digital workday)
• Address any persistent challenges that have emerged

What to expect: Week three often reveals which elements of offline spaces provide the most significant value for your specific needs. Many people report clearer patterns emerging about when they most benefit from offline sanctuaries and which sanctuary designs create the deepest restoration.

Phase 4: Integration and Expansion (Days 22-30)

Objective: Establish offline sanctuaries as integral, sustainable elements of your home

Actions:

• Create a "whole home" vision incorporating multiple sanctuary elements
• Develop sanctuary signaling that communicates boundaries to others
• Design maintenance protocols to prevent sanctuary erosion
• Consider a complete "sanctuary day" experiment (24-hour period using only offline spaces)
• Formalize the most successful sanctuary elements
• Address any architectural or design changes for longer-term implementation
• Establish ongoing sanctuary rhythms for different parts of your week

What to expect: By day 30, most people have identified which offline sanctuary elements provide the greatest benefit and have begun naturally protecting and prioritizing these spaces. The initial effort required to maintain boundaries typically diminishes as the experiential benefits become increasingly apparent.

50 Practical Ideas for Different Types of Offline Sanctuaries

The most effective offline sanctuaries align specific designs with particular restoration needs. These ideas are organized by sanctuary type to help you create spaces that address your unique circumstances:

For Sleep Sanctuaries (Bedroom Transformations)

1. Replace phone alarm clocks with analog alternatives
2. Create a dedicated device charging station outside the bedroom
3. Introduce physical books with dedicated reading lights
4. Use blackout curtains to eliminate both outside light and screen glow
5. Add weighted blankets for nervous system regulation
6. Introduce white noise machines to replace app-based sound
7. Create a physical "worry journal" for bedside thought capture
8. Establish a dedicated phone basket by the front door for "sleeping phones"
9. Use aromatherapy diffusers for sleep-promoting scents
10. Create a pre-sleep ritual box with offline relaxation tools

For Connection Sanctuaries (Relationship Spaces)

11. Designate device-free dining areas with visible boundary markers
12. Create conversation bowl with prompt cards for meal discussions
13. Establish physical game zones with non-digital options prominently displayed
14. Design comfortable face-to-face seating arrangements that foster eye contact
15. Implement a visible "device parking station" at sanctuary entrance
16. Create family ritual objects that signal connection time
17. Develop beautiful beverage stations encouraging lingering conversation
18. Use lighting to clearly differentiate connection zones
19. Add physical interaction elements (games, art supplies, tactile objects)
20. Create "connection capture" tools—physical ways to document meaningful moments

For Creativity Sanctuaries (Maker Spaces)

21. Establish analog creation stations with well-organized supplies
22. Create inspiration collections of physical materials (magazines, fabric, images)
23. Develop project storage that makes resuming creative work frictionless
24. Design tool arrangements that prioritize hands-on making
25. Use dedicated work surfaces that can remain "in progress"
26. Create sound environments that support flow states
27. Introduce natural materials that engage multiple senses
28. Develop physical idea-capture systems (cards, boards, notebooks)
29. Design vertical display spaces for physical rather than digital inspiration
30. Create transition objects that signal entering creative mode

For Restoration Sanctuaries (Calming Corners)

31. Design reading nooks with physical books and comfortable seating
32. Create meditation corners with minimal visual stimulation
33. Develop nature connection zones with plants and natural elements
34. Establish self-care stations with offline relaxation tools
35. Use floor cushions to create informal restoration areas
36. Incorporate gentle motion elements (rocking chairs, hammocks, swings)
37. Design small retreat spaces in unexpected areas (closets, under stairs, window seats)
38. Create sensory regulation kits for different stress states
39. Develop "slow spaces" where nothing can be accomplished quickly
40. Use room dividers or screens to create sanctuary spaces within larger rooms

For Transition Sanctuaries (Between-Space Solutions)

41. Create entryway rituals for shifting from outside to home environments
42. Develop morning launch zones with non-digital wake-up elements
43. Design evening wind-down spaces that support pre-sleep transition
44. Establish workout zones that don't rely on screens for guidance
45. Create meal preparation areas focused on sensory cooking experiences
46. Develop weekend beginning/ending rituals to mark time shifts
47. Design season transition ceremonies using offline elements
48. Create work-to-home threshold spaces and practices
49. Establish morning sunlight exposure areas for circadian regulation
50. Use dedicated journaling spaces for processing transitions

The most effective approach is selecting ideas that address your specific needs while aligning with your home's natural flow and your aesthetic preferences.

"The most sustainable offline sanctuaries combine boundary clarity with genuine appeal," notes interior designer Sofia Martinez. "These spaces should draw you in rather than just wall technology out."

Creating Boundaries That Last

The goal isn't temporary "digital detox" spaces but permanent sanctuaries that enhance your daily life. After your initial 30-day establishment period, here's how to maintain these valuable offline areas for the long term:

The Minimum Viable Sanctuary Maintenance

Even during busy periods, certain foundational elements preserve your offline spaces. Environmental design research suggests these core practices:

1. Visual boundary clarity – Maintain clear visual signals about sanctuary status
2. Dedicated device homes – Ensure technology has specific storage away from sanctuaries
3. Regular reset rituals – Implement weekly sanctuary restoration practices
4. Compelling alternatives – Continuously refresh offline options to maintain interest
5. Transition support – Preserve rituals that help shift between connected and offline spaces

"These five practices serve as a protective foundation," explains environmental psychologist Dr. James Chen. "When maintained consistently, they preserve your sanctuaries even during periods of higher stress or busier schedules."

Creating Sanctuary Protocols for Different Household Members

Different family members may have varied needs and preferences regarding offline spaces. Develop specific approaches for:

1. Adults with different digital preferences – Finding balanced compromises
2. Children at various developmental stages – Age-appropriate boundaries
3. Visitors and extended family – Communicating expectations graciously
4. Work-from-home considerations – Separating professional and personal spaces
5. Varying schedule patterns – Accommodating different rhythms and needs

"The most sustainable sanctuary arrangements acknowledge household differences while maintaining core boundaries," notes family systems therapist Dr. Elena Rodriguez. "Flexibility within clear frameworks creates longevity."

Navigating Common Sanctuary Challenges

Even with thoughtful preparation, obstacles will emerge when establishing offline spaces. Here's how to address the most common challenges:

"Other household members resist offline spaces."

Solution: This common challenge requires strategic rather than confrontational approaches. Begin with clearly designated personal sanctuaries rather than attempting to establish whole-house policies. Focus initial conversations on benefits rather than restrictions, using language like "creating" and "establishing" rather than "restricting" or "eliminating." Consider implementing time-bounded experiments with specific metrics to evaluate results objectively.

Create compelling alternatives that offer clear advantages over digital defaults. Most importantly, recognize that demonstrating personal benefits often proves more persuasive than theoretical arguments—when others observe your enhanced mood, presence, or relaxation in offline spaces, resistance typically diminishes.

"The boundaries between online and offline spaces constantly erode."

Solution: Boundary erosion often results from insufficient transition support and visual clarity. Strengthen boundaries by implementing both physical markers (furniture arrangement, decorative elements, lighting changes) and transition rituals that help shift between different modes.

Consider using visual signals visible from a distance—colored lights, physical signs, or environmental changes that clearly communicate sanctuary status. Create dedicated device storage that requires deliberate effort to access rather than leaving technology at the boundaries where it can easily slip across. Implement regular "boundary maintenance" check-ins to restore eroded edges before they disappear completely.

"I feel anxious or uncomfortable in offline spaces."

Solution: This discomfort—sometimes called "digital withdrawal"—reflects genuine neurological adjustment. Rather than interpreting it as failure, recognize it as evidence of how powerfully digital environments have conditioned your nervous system. Begin with shorter periods in offline sanctuaries, gradually extending duration as your system adapts.

Create transition supports like physical activity, breathing practices, or sensory engagement to ease the shift. Consider "partial sanctuaries" that maintain certain familiar elements while eliminating others. Document the progression of your experience, noting when discomfort peaks and begins subsiding. Most importantly, recognize that this adjustment period is temporary—typically resolving within 10-14 days of consistent practice.

"Offline sanctuaries feel boring or unstimulating."

Solution: This common reaction reflects the recalibration needed after adaptation to hyperstimulating digital environments. Address this by distinguishing between genuine boredom (lack of meaningful engagement) and stimulation withdrawal (adjustment to lower input levels).

For meaningful engagement, create sanctuary activities specifically aligned with your interests and values—offline spaces shouldn't just remove technology but introduce compelling alternatives. For stimulation adjustment, recognize that your perception of what constitutes "interesting" will naturally shift as your nervous system recalibrates to lower stimulation levels. Many people report that after 2-3 weeks, they begin discovering richness in previously "boring" offline experiences as their attention systems recover.

When to Consider Additional Support

If you experience:

• Severe anxiety when attempting to create even small offline spaces
• Persistent inability to maintain boundaries despite consistent efforts
• Significant conflict with household members about sanctuary creation
• Compulsive device use that consistently overrides sanctuary boundaries

Consider specialized support through environmental designers, family systems therapists, or digital wellness consultants who can provide personalized strategies for your specific situation.

Reclaiming Your Home as a True Sanctuary

The subtle but profound difference between a house filled with screens and a home designed for human flourishing lies in the intentional spaces you create.

Throughout this guide, we've explored how relatively small environmental changes can significantly impact your wellbeing, relationships, and sense of home. While digital technologies offer remarkable benefits, they function best when contained within thoughtful boundaries rather than permitted unlimited expansion throughout our living environments.

Consider this perspective: your home represents perhaps the only environment over which you have substantial control in an increasingly connected world. By thoughtfully designing offline sanctuaries within this personal territory, you're not rejecting technology but rather establishing essential counterbalance to the digital dominance that characterizes most other environments.

As architect Christopher Alexander noted, "The more living patterns there are in a place... the more it comes to life as an entirety, the more it glows, the more it has that self-maintaining fire which is the quality without a name." Offline sanctuaries create exactly such living patterns—spaces where human needs rather than technological capabilities determine the environment.

Ready to begin? Choose just one small area of your home, remove the devices, add something that engages your senses, and experience the subtle but immediate shift in how that space feels and functions.

To support your journey, download our free [Offline Sanctuary Blueprint] with room-by-room guides, visual boundary ideas, and sanctuary maintenance tools to help you transform your living space.

Frequently Asked Questions About Creating Offline Sanctuaries

Do I need to completely renovate my home to create effective offline sanctuaries?

Effective offline sanctuaries rarely require significant renovation or expense—they emerge through thoughtful arrangement and boundary-setting rather than major construction. Begin with what environmental designers call "micro-interventions": small, targeted changes that create disproportionate impact.

For example, simply relocating existing furniture to create a device-free reading corner with good natural light and a comfortable chair can establish a complete sanctuary with zero renovation. Similarly, removing technology from a bedroom and adding inexpensive blackout curtains can transform sleep quality without structural changes.

The key insight from research on restorative environments is that function trumps form—a small, thoughtfully arranged offline nook often provides more restoration than an expensively renovated but poorly conceived space. Focus initial efforts on areas where natural containment already exists: window seats, bedroom corners, dining areas, or entryway transitions.

How do I create offline sanctuaries in a small living space?

Limited square footage actually offers unique advantages for offline sanctuary creation, as smaller spaces often allow for more decisive environmental shifts. Consider these approaches specifically designed for compact living: First, implement "time zoning" where the same physical space serves different functions at different times through simple transformational elements (a box that contains work devices during evening hours, lighting changes that signal mode shifts, or furniture arrangements that convert from active to restoration purposes).

Second, utilize vertical space for clear boundary definition—wall-mounted elements, hanging dividers, or ceiling treatments can define sanctuary areas without consuming floor space.

Third, focus on sensory rather than square footage boundaries—specific scents, sounds, or textures can create psychological sanctuary even without significant physical separation. Perhaps most importantly, recognize that small spaces often benefit more dramatically from device removal, as the proximity effect of technology is amplified in compact environments.

How do I handle necessary devices like thermostats, security systems, or medical monitors?

Essential technology integration presents a legitimate consideration when creating offline sanctuaries. The key distinction is between active attention-claiming devices versus background utility technology. For necessary systems, implement what designers call "technological receding"—positioning and configuring essential technology to minimize its attention-drawing characteristics.

Specific approaches include: relocating displays to less prominent positions, using fabric covers when not in active use, minimizing notification settings to emergency-only status, selecting the most visually neutral interface options, and creating designated check times rather than constant monitoring.

For medical devices, consider creating aesthetic integration through thoughtful placement and visual harmonization with surroundings. The goal isn't eliminating necessary technology but reducing its psychological prominence and attention-capture capacity. When truly attention-requiring technology must remain (e.g., medical alerts), create clear mental categorization separating essential monitoring from optional entertainment or communication.

What about children who need technology for homework or social connection?

Creating balanced technology environments for children requires nuanced rather than binary approaches. First, distinguish between different types of technology use—educational, social, and entertainment—and establish appropriate boundaries for each category rather than treating all screen time as identical.

Second, implement what childhood development experts call "technology zones" where specific activities happen in designated areas, preventing the bedroom from becoming a multimedia center or the dining table from becoming a homework station.

Third, create compelling offline alternatives specifically matched to your child's interests rather than simply removing devices. Perhaps most importantly, approach offline sanctuaries as family experiments rather than imposed restrictions, involving children in both planning and evaluation. Research consistently shows that children respond more positively to environmental design than to usage rules—when offline spaces contain genuinely engaging alternatives and clear purpose, resistance typically diminishes significantly.

How do I maintain offline sanctuaries when working from home?

Remote work presents particular challenges for offline sanctuary maintenance, as professional requirements can easily expand to dominate home environments. Successful integration requires what work-life researchers call "boundary infrastructure"—both physical and temporal systems that support separation between work and home modes.

Essential strategies include: creating dedicated work containment furniture that can be closed or covered when not in use, establishing strict work device storage protocols for non-work hours, implementing transition rituals that clearly mark the shift between professional and personal modes, designating certain spaces as permanently work-free (particularly bedrooms and dining areas), and using sensory signals (specific music, scents, or lighting) that differentiate work and recovery modes.

The most effective approach is treating these boundaries as professional productivity tools rather than personal preferences—research consistently demonstrates that cognitive performance improves with clear work/recovery separation, making boundary maintenance a performance strategy rather than simply a wellness practice.